‘Tis the Season . . .for MEAP Testing. Yes, probably many of you have had children coming home complaining about the hundreds of “bubbles” they need to fill in on the Michigan Educational Assessment Program (MEAP), a standardized school test for third through ninth grade students in public schools. Soon the scores that have been used for years to evaluate a student’s/district’s success will be changed and the bar raised for better test scores reflected in the MEAP tests that students took earlier this month.
To give you a little background, MEAP tests were first administered during the 1969-70 school year for the purpose of determining, at various points in a student’s career, their progress compared to standards set by the State Board of Education. These standards still exist and are evaluated yearly to see where schools and districts stack up against the rest of the state. The tests assess students’ progress toward the achievement of the prior school year’s Michigan Grade Level Content Expectations (GLCEs).
MEAP tests are developed in order to meet the requirements of the federal No Child Left Behind legislation. Michigan specific legislation is addressed as tests are developed and results are reported to schools. The tests provide a common denominator within the state to measure how students are achieving on the same skills and knowledge. These tests have shown to be sound, reliable, and valid measures of academic achievement.
- Evaluate how students’ achievement has improved over time.
- Assess how policy and curriculum changes affect student learning.
- Target students for unique learning opportunities or special help.
Federal law, No Child Left Behind, requires testing in reading and mathematics (3rd – 8th grades) each year. In Michigan, science (5th and 8th grades), social studies (6th and 9th grades), and writing (4th and 7th grades) are assessed every three years. MEAP test results are reported at different levels and are intended for different audiences. In December, results will be shared with teachers so planning for student instruction can proceed.
New this year is that the State Board of Education (SBE) has approved a proposal to realign test cut scores to ensure that all Michigan students are career- and college-ready. Results of the cut score study will be reported to the SBE in September. The new cut scores were established to ensure parents, students, and teachers are well informed about where students stand in terms of achieving success at the next level (the next grade, college, or technical career training). The new cut scores are being implemented now because students have had the full benefit of the rigorous Michigan Merit Curriculum for high school graduation and the updated Grade Level Content Expectations (GLCEs).
New cut scores were established for grades 3-8 in mathematics and reading, grades 5 and 8 for science, grades 6 and 9 for social studies. Cut scores for the Michigan Merit Exam (grade 11) were changed in mathematics, reading, science, and social studies as well. Writing cut-scores were not changed because the new MEAP writing cut scores established in February 2011 were determined to represent on-track to career and college readiness and the MME writing cut score is already similar to the ACT writing college-ready benchmark.
The recommendations of new cut scores were established through an intensive collaborative research study conducted by ACT, the National Center for Educational Achievement (NCEA) and the BAA Measurement Research and Psychometric unit with significant contributions from the BAA Technical Advisory Committee, Michigan’s institutes of higher education, and others. The cut scores were officially established in September 2011 when the State Board of Education adopted the new cut score recommendations.
The bottom line for parents is that the new cut scores represent student achievement relative to being on-track to career- and college-readiness, whereas the previous cut scores represented a more basic level of achievement needed for the old manufacturing economy. As a result, the cut scores recently adopted by the MDE are noticeably higher than the previous ones, and parents will notice that next year their student’s scores will reflect this change.
Certainly, as the new scores are higher than the previously established performance standards, we expect to see a significant drop in state-wide proficiency rates. This will result in lower proficiency rates at the local level as well. The Michigan Department of Education has applied to the United States Department of Education for a waiver from the 100% student proficiency target. Parents should take these test results in stride. These tests are on a much more advanced level than the level currently used by our staff, but we’re confident, as the years go on, our students will be proficient in the subjects they are being tested on.
As always, I remind you that the mission of the district is to “provide a supportive and challenging learning environment where every student is prepared to succeed in a global community”. Changes to these test scores will be difficult for students and parents at first, but as a district we will make every effort to ensure our students succeed.
Dr. Tina Kerr is the Superintendent of Coldwater Community Schools and can be reached by email at tkerr@coldwaterschools.org or by calling 517-279-5910. The main website for Coldwater Community Schools can be found at http://www.coldwaterschools.org
